Air Conditioning Diagnosis Made Easy

May 13, 2025

Keeping cool during northern Indiana’s humid summers is non-negotiable. When your air conditioner quits in July, you don’t need a semester of HVAC school—you need a fast, accurate air conditioning diagnosisand a reliable air conditioning repair. At Goff Heating & Air Conditioning, we’ve been solving comfort problems for homeowners in South Bend, Granger, Mishawaka, Elkhart, and the surrounding communities since 1937. Below, we pull back the curtain on how professional technicians pinpoint issues, why that expertise matters, and what air conditioning system troubleshooting guidesteps you can safely try before calling our team.

Why Diagnosis Drives Every Successful Repair

Most cooling failures have multiple potential causes that present the same symptom—for example, warm air at the vents might be a refrigerant leak, a failed compressor, a clogged filter, or a thermostaterror. Swapping random parts is expensive and rarely works. That’s why every service call begins with a structured air conditioning diagnosis.

  1. Interview & History Review
    We ask when the problem started, what noises or smells you’ve noticed, whether any breakers have tripped, and when the system was last serviced. Your answers give technicians a “medical chart” for your equipment.

  2. Visual Inspection
    From the outdoor condensing unit to the indoor coil and blower, we inspect wiring, capacitors, contactors, refrigerant lines, and drainage. Corroded terminals or oil stains can reveal hidden issues in seconds.

  3. Instrumented Testing
    • Digital manifold gauges verify refrigerant pressures.
    • Clamp meters check amperage draw on motors and compressors.
    • Thermometers measure temperature splits across the coil.
    • Static pressure probes assess ductwork restrictions.

  4. Root-Cause Confirmation
    Technicians don’t stop at the first broken component. We confirm the reasonit failed—voltage imbalance, debris, airflow blockage—so your new part isn’t ruined by the same underlying fault.

  5. Clear, Up-Front Pricing
    Only after a complete diagnosis can we quote a flat, all-inclusive air conditioning repairprice. You’ll know the total before any work begins—no surprises, no asterisks.

What Sets a Goff Technician Apart?

Factory Training & Continuing Education

Ourtechnicians don’t just meet industry standards—they exceed them. Through Bryant® factory-authorized training, our team stays up-to-date on everything from legacy R-22 systems to today’s high-efficiency R-454B refrigerant technology. With annual continuing education, every Goff technician arrives ready to deliver the highest level of workmanship and expertise.

Fully Stocked Service Vehicles

Our service vehicles arrive loaded with OEM-approved parts, specialized leak-detection tools, and EPA-certified recovery tanks—so we can often complete the repair without ever leaving your driveway.

Respect for Your Home

Shoe covers, drop cloths, and post-repair cleanup come standard. HVAC work shouldn’t leave a mess—or hidden damage to drywall, landscaping, or electrical circuits.

Clear Communication

We believe you deserve clear answers, not confusing jargon. Our technicians take the time to explain the issue, walk you through your options, and provide upfront pricing—so you’re never left guessing.

Everyday Symptoms & What They Often Mean

Symptom

Likely Culprit (Professional)

Why a Pro Matters

Warm air from vents

Low refrigerant, failed blower motor, restricted metering device

EPA rules require licensed technicians to handle refrigerants and fix leaks properly.

Short cycling

Oversized system, failed pressure switch, obstructed coil

Specialized tools confirm exact pressure faults—guesswork costs money.

Ice buildup on lines

Low airflow, thermostat misplacement, refrigerant undercharge

Clearing ice without addressing the  cause can risk compressor damage.

High utility bills

Dirty condenser, failing capacitor, incorrect charge

Energy-efficiency testing identifies fixes that slash costs long-term.

Musty smell

Biological growth on coil or drain pan

UV treatment, biocide rinses, and airflow balancing prevent recurrence.

Note:These are indications—the real answer always comes from a complete air conditioning diagnosisby a qualified technician.

Quick Homeowner Checks: A Simple Air Conditioning System Troubleshooting Guide

Before you schedule service, run through these safe, five-minute checks. If the problem persists, stop and call Goff—continuing to run an ailing system can destroy expensive components.

  1. Thermostat Batteries & Settings
    • Replace AA/AAA batteries if the display is blank or flickering.
    • Confirm the mode is set to Cooland the fan is on Auto.
    • Lower the setpoint at least 3 °F below room temperature.

  2. Air Filter
    • Locate the return grille or furnace slot.
    • If the filter looks gray or you can’t see light through it, replace it.
    • A clogged filter starves airflow and may trip safety limits.

  3. Outdoor Unit Obstructions
    • Trim vegetation back 18 inches.
    • Spray loose debris off the coil with a garden hose (gentle setting).
    • Never bend fins or open the cabinet yourself.

  4. Check for Ice
    • Inspect the copper refrigerant lines near the furnace/air handler.
    • If frosted, turn the system Offat the thermostat and switch the fan to Onto thaw.
    • Call for service; ice usually signals a deeper airflow or refrigerant issue.

  5. Circuit Breaker
    • Identify the AC breaker in your main panel.
    • If tripped, reset it once. If it trips again, call a professional—don’t force it.

The Cost of Skipping Professional Diagnosis

  1. Repeat Failures
    Replacing a blower motor without correcting high static pressure will burn out the new motor within weeks.

  2. Warranty Voids
    Manufacturers may void parts warranties if non-licensed individuals open sealed systems.

  3. Energy Waste
    An over-charged or under-charged system can consume 20-30 % more electricity than one charged to factory spec.

  4. Safety Hazards
    DIY electrical probes risk arc flashes. Incorrect refrigerant handling can cause frostbite or release greenhouse gases.

  5. Hidden Comfort Problems
    Temperature swings, humidity spikes, and hot-and-cold rooms can indicate duct design flaws that only a pro can spot.

What to Expect When You Call Goff Heating & Air Conditioning

  1. Straight-Forward Scheduling
    During peak season we triage calls on a first-come, first-served basis and provide a realistic window. We keep you updated by text the moment a technician is en route.

  2. Transparent Pricing
    After diagnosis you’ll receive a flat-rate quote, not a guess billed “by the hour.” We stand behind that number unless youchoose additional options.

  3. Priority Service for GoffCare Members
    Members jump to the front of the line and receive 20% off all air conditioning repairwork. Learn more atgoffheating.com/goffcare-maintenance-membership.

  4. Whole-System Check-Up
    Repair complete, we run a full performance and safety test—from verifying temperature split to calibrating airflow—so your AC runs like new.

  5. Clean Work Site
    We remove old parts and clean up our work area.

Frequently Asked Questions

How long should an air conditioner last?

With proper maintenance and timely repairs, most systems run 10-15 years. Chronic airflow or refrigerant issues can cut that in half.

Is it worth repairing a unit that uses R-22 refrigerant?

Because R-22 is phased out, refrigerant costs are skyrocketing. We’ll present repair vs. replacement numbers so you can decide with clear ROI data.

Is it worth repairing a unit that uses R-410A refrigerant?

With R-410A being phased out under new environmental regulations, repair costs—especially refrigerant—are on the rise. Our team will help you weigh the cost of repairs against the benefits of upgrading to a system designed for next-generation refrigerants like R-454B, giving you clear, data-backed guidance for your investment.

Do smart thermostats really help?

Absolutely. The ability to fine-tune schedules, humidity, and airflow settings improves comfort and can save 10-15 % on cooling costs. Our techs program them during installation.

goff heating and air conditioning, goffbadge

Ready for Expert Air Conditioning Repair?

Ignoring small cooling problems today nearly always means bigger, pricier failures tomorrow. Whether your system is short-cycling, icing up, or just not keeping you comfortable, Goff Heating & Air Conditioning delivers the precision air conditioning diagnosisand lasting repairs your home deserves.

Call us now at (574) 289-6511or schedule online.

Goff Heating & Air Conditioning—Quality You Trust. Service You Deserve. Since 1937.